Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Ubuntu Technologies Plc

Question: ExplainUbuntu Technologies Plc. Answer: Presentation Ubuntu Technologies Plc is a Midlands based association, working for as long as 20 years. The organization has spent significant time in assembling an uncommon kind of adaptable engine motor part. At first, Ross-Royce motors utilized this part. Be that as it may, throughout the years the customer base of Ubuntu upgraded and it included huge automakers, for example, Toyota, Ford, Honda and Mercedes. Some time ago, the business exercises of Ubuntu Technologies Plc were restricted to United Kingdom and some different pieces of Europe. Directly, the market of Ubuntu has extended in different pieces of India, China, Japan and North America. In the previous decade the deals of Ubuntu outside the European market has been expanding while it is declining in the European market. In the post worldwide budgetary emergency period, the organization has experienced troublesome circumstance. As a matter of fact, the whole, engine producing industry has endured in that period. The effect of worldwide budgetary emergency was serious in the USA, EU and UK. The customary market of the organization consequently declined and Ubuntu confronted significant difficulties. Thus, the organization has concentrated on investigating the developing markets of Asia. In any case, the organization don't have sufficient information in regards to the Asian markets. Furthermore, it has been seen that the developing markets are profoundly serious and infiltrating those business sectors will require successful methodologies and satisfactory information. Because of expanded rivalry and some different variables the organization has experienced a misfortune in the last money related year. In this circumstance, the board individuals from the organization are a lot of worried about the future possibility and they have been searching for different alternatives. It has been seen that a leading body of chief of Ubuntu masterminded a gathering for investigating the chance of procuring the by and large of the association. In spite of the fact that some top managerial staff are eager to auction the organization the overseeing chief is cheerful about the drawn out thriving of the organization (Klemstine and Maher, 2014). The overseeing heading of the association has been getting ready to speak to certain systems that would help in restoring the money related situation of the organization. This paper will concentrate on examining the money related situation of the organization alongside evaluating the estimation of the association. Examination of the Performance and Financial Position Ubuntu Technologies have been experiencing a few issues and it is essential to investigate its exhibition and present monetary situation for settling on reasonable choice. Money related execution investigation centers around thinking about the budgetary data of the organization and dissects its exhibition in the course of recent years. Investigation of the money related execution gives an understanding to the significant shortcomings just as qualities of the organization. The aftereffects of the budgetary exhibition investigation will recognize the shortcoming of the association and the organization can concentrate on beating those issues so as to amplify the presentation of the organization. Then again, the significant qualities of the organization can be perceived which will be useful in keeping up the situation of the organization. So as to examine the budgetary presentation, proportion investigation can be utilized for breaking down different execution parts of Ubuntu. This exami nation will be useful for the governing body of the organization for settling on levelheaded choice based on past execution investigation. This segment will incorporate proportion investigation for breaking down the budgetary exhibition of the firm in the course of the most recent three years. Proportion Analysis Proportion investigation is a valuable instrument for breaking down the money related execution of an association. It considers the significant and important budgetary data of the organization so as to figure some money related execution markers (Oliver and Horngren, 2010). Fiscal summaries, for example, accounting report, pay articulation and monetary record are considered for social event pertinent data which will be utilized so as to ascertain different execution pointers or money related proportions. This viable also has been widely considered by different associations so as to investigate the money related execution of the organization. Proportions are considered by the inward just as outside clients of the organizations for settling on choice (Epstein and Lee, 2014). Diverse sort of proportions, for example, productivity proportion, proficiency proportion, liquidity proportion and so on helps in getting an understanding with respect to authoritative execution (Garrison, Noreen and Brewer, 2010). Benefit proportion gives an outline of the capability of the association in making benefits comparable to income. Then again, liquidity proportions gauge the transient money position of the business firm. Effectiveness proportion helps in understanding the proficiency level of the authoritative exercises. Financial specialists proportions are generally considered by the speculators so as to survey the arrival on interest in this association. In this segment, significant budgetary proportions of Ubuntu Technologies Plc have been determined for three back to back years 2012, 2013 and 2014. Gainfulness Ratio Gainfulness proportions help in estimation of the benefit age limit of the organization. Net revenue is determined for showing how much cash is accessible to the organization in the wake of deducting the expense of merchandise sold (Klemstine and Maher, 2014). There are two significant productivity proportions that will be determined in this segment: net overall revenue and net revenue. Net revenue evaluates the proportion of the income to the sum left in the wake of considering the expense of merchandise sold. From the accompanying table, it tends to be discovered that the gross net revenue of the organization has declined in the course of recent years. It very well may be discovered that the expense of products sold is expanding however the income isn't expanding in a similar extent (Oliver and Horngren, 2010). It doesn't have a positive sign for the budgetary strength of the association. It very well may be expressed that the promoting techniques have not been powerful in upgradin g the income of the association. Then again, net overall revenue is determined in the wake of thinking about the all out use of the organization (Horngren, Harrison and Oliver, 2009). It is determined by the proportion of income of that association for that budgetary year to the sum left in the wake of costing all the costs of that firm (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2006). If there should arise an occurrence of Ubuntu, the net overall revenue of the organization has been seen as negative in 2014. It began declining since 2012 and in 2014, the organization experienced loss of 3.87%. It doesn't demonstrate an ideal money related situation of the organization (Garrison, Noreen and Brewer, 2010). The uses of the organization have expanded altogether. Be that as it may, the business income has not expanded in a similar extent. Thus, it tends to be unmistakably inferred that Ubuntu Technologies have not had the option to create reliable benefit over the three monetary years (Kieso, Weygand t and Warfield, 2012). (*values are in millions) 2014 2013 2012 Productivity Ratio Net Profit 115.00 125.00 135.00 Income 630.00 610.00 580.00 Net Profit Margin 18.25% 20.49% 23.28% Net Profit - 24.40 5.00 12.00 Income 630.00 610.00 580.00 Net Profit Margin - 3.87% 0.82% 2.07% (Source: (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2006)) Liquidity Ratio Liquidity proportions are significant for understanding the momentary liquidity of the firm (Seal, Garrison and Noreen, 2009). It essentially centers around evaluating the money position of the organization so as to meet the commitment that is present moment (Wernz, 2014). Liquidity proportion helps in surveying whether the organization can possibly direct its everyday operational exercises. Current proportion and speedy proportion are viewed as two significant proportions for assessing the dissolvability of an association. Liquidity proportions think about the transient resources and momentary liabilities structure the monetary record so as to decide the transient money position of that business firm. Current proportion is the extent of short terms resources and transient liabilities of the organization. On the off chance that the proportion is more prominent than 1, it shows the organization can possibly meet the momentary commitments with the guide of its present resources. Conversely, if the current proportion is under 1, it suggests the business firm doesn't have satisfactory current resource for meeting the momentary liabilities of the firm. The organization needs to orchestrate momentary resources, for example, money, bank parity, stock, and records receivable for keep up moderate degree of current resource which can be adequate for meeting the prerequisite of the organization. The liquidity position of Ubuntu has declined over the period and in 2014 the current proportion is under 1. In 2012, current proportion was 1.15 which shows the organization had sufficient current resource that helps in meeting the transient commitment of the organization. Be that as it may, the curr ent proportion declined in the back to back two money related years: 2013 and 2014. It demonstrates an ominous situation for the organization. Speedy proportion is another significant liquidity proportion that helps in evaluating the momentary money position of the association. Speedy proportion doesn't consider inventories as current resource as it can't be changed over to money rapidly (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2012). The snappy proportion of Ubuntu has declined over the three years and it is extremely poor in 2014. It implies the organization has been battling to meet its momentary liabilities in the previous three budgetary years. In addition, it very well may be inferred that the stock of the organization is fundamentally high and when it isn't considered in the current resource, the liquidity proportion declined forcefully. 2014 2013 2012 Liquidity Ratio Current Asset

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Great Depression

The Great Depression Free Online Research Papers The Great Depression was a period in history that nobody will ever overlook or get the opportunity to not find out about it. This period is discussed in history classes the world over on the grounds that it transformed into a worldwide bad dream. People’s lives’ changed for the most exceedingly terrible just before their eyes and could fail to address what was occurring or what was to come. In October 1929 the securities exchange slammed, clearing out 40 percent of the paper estimations of regular stock (Modern American Poetry 2008). This was one of numerous occasions as the downturn extended and numerous individuals lost their life reserve funds; making it almost inconceivable for them to accommodate their families. It was a typical thing to see people on the avenues asking for cash or nourishment for their youngsters. Many organizations were closing down, the banks were coming up short, and by 1932 roughly one out of four Americans was unemployed (Modern American Poetry 2008). American individuals were at a misfortune and believed that no closure was in sight. The country had never observed anything like this and gossipy tidbits were cruising of a wide range of terrible news. The resulting timeframe was positioned the longest and most noticeably awful time of national joblessness and incredibly low business action. Such a significant number of individuals had now come to rely upon the legislature and good cause to accommodate their families and there were many, a lot more to follow. Over the world, exchange with different nations had arrived at a close to stop as every wa attempting to ensure their own enterprises and items to do whatever great should be possible inside the nation. On the off chance that anybody had cash they were not spending it by any stretch of the imagination. Cash was put something aside for the significantly harder of times than they were managing by then. The Great Depression reached a conclusion at long last from another significant disaster in our nations history known as World War II. All nations needed to build the creation of war materials to stay aware of the current war. The entirety of this quick increment of creation gave occupations and put huge aggregates of cash over into the economy for course. In this way, lifting the United States out of The Great Depression. References Present day American Poetry, 2008. A Look at the American Depression-an Overview. Recovered July 29, 2009, from english.illinois.edu/maps/sorrow/overview.htm Research Papers on The Great DepressionThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationTwilight of the UAWCapital PunishmentNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL investigation of IndiaHip-Hop is ArtAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Lifes What Ifs

Friday, August 21, 2020

Castrol and Its Distributors Essay Example for Free

Castrol and Its Distributors Essay We needed to experience summer preparing in the corporate area for hands on understanding, where we get a chance to try the information picked up during the whole first year. Subsequently, the hierarchical investigation was directed at Shekar Agencies, Bangalore, for a time of 5 weeks. The association was concentrated on a general premise. The target of our examination was to: * Understand the structure of Shekar Agencies and how it capacities. * Understand the various aspects of nature wherein the association works. * Understand the way of life of Shekar Agencies. Think about the dynamic procedures in Shekar Agencies. It might likewise have the capacity of shipping outside particles. The property of lessening erosion is known asâ lubricity. 1. 2. 2 Manufacturing Process of Lubricating Oil Lube oil is extricated from raw petroleum, which experiences a primer cleansing procedure (sedimentation) before it is siphoned into fractionating towers. A run of the mill high-proficiency fractionating tower, 25 to 35 feet (7. 6 to 10. 6 meters) in distance across and up to 400 feet (122 meters) tall, is built of high evaluation prepares to oppose the destructive mixes present in rough oils; inside, it is fitted with a rising arrangement of condensate gathering plate. Inside a pinnacle, the a large number of hydrocarbons in unrefined petroleum are isolated from one another by a procedure calledâ fractional refining. As the fumes ascend through the pinnacle, the different parts cool, consolidate, and come back to fluid structure at various rates dictated by their individual breaking points (the lower the breaking point of the division, the higher it ascends before gathering). Petroleum gas arrives at Crude oil refining process A decent oil has the accompanying attributes: * High breaking point. In the event that one considers oils today, the principal type to strike a chord are mineral oil based. Mineral oil parts keep on framing the quantitatively most significant establishment of greases. Petrochemical parts and progressively subsidiaries of normal, harvestable crude materials from the oleo-concoction industry are finding expanding acknowledgment in view of their natural similarity and some specialized points of interest. All things considered, greasing up oils, which quantitatively represent around 90 % of oil utilization, comprise of around 93 % base oils and 7 % compound added substances and different segments (between 0. what's more, 40 %). Around the world, there are 1380 grease makers going from enormous to little. On one hand there are vertically-coordinated oil organizations whose principle business objective is the disclosure, extraction and refining of raw petroleum. Oils represent just a little piece of their oil business. At present, there are around 180 such national and worldwide oil organizations occupied with assembling oils. The 1200 autonomous oil organizations chiefly focus on the assembling and promoting of ointments and view greases as their center business.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

The Legalization of Prostitution - Free Essay Example

Prostitution has been a highly controversial topic for hundreds of years, the majority of those who work in this business being female, while the majority of the patrons are male. Though it has been controversial, it is illegal in most places and has been for a long time. It being illegal is infringing on the privacy of those giving or receiving this service. Prostitution should be treated as if you are getting a haircut. For those who want to make extra money, why shouldnt they be able to do as they wish with their bodies? Many argue that legalizing prostitution would cause sex trafficking to increase, which is untrue. Overall, legalizing it would make for a freer society. Prostitution being legal would make it much safer, decrease sex trafficking, and increase the availability of health care. As it is now, prostitution is very dangerous. Making it legal would take away some of the risk that comes with being in this business. Not only would it allow for the women in brothels to be given more of the money they earn, but allow them protection. For example, in New Zealand, prostitution was made legal in 2003. Following this change, brothels have popped up near many normal bars and hang out spots. According to some of the women who worked before and after this change, police officers are now much more readily available to help the women in the business and ensure they are safe (Glazer 342). This also allows the prostitutes to feel more comfortable reporting abusive clients and pimps, providing protection against physical harm. Not only that, but it would allow it to be a freer business. The women working in the brothels would be able to decline customers for any reason, as well as being able to leave a brothel at their own will. It is very common for prostitutes to avoid or feel unable to get health care, something crucial to people in this business. If it were legalized these women would feel much more comfortable not only seeking medical care, but opening up a dialogue with their doctors about concerns and preventative care. For example, for a short time in the 2000s prostitution was legalized in Rhode Island. There was a 39% drop in female gonorrhea, which was believed to be caused by the power of the prostitutes to insist on condom use. Not only will it allow these women to come forward and feel comfortable getting healthcare, but will make brothels be considered serious, licensed businesses, giving their employees benefits such as health insurance. In the brothels in Nevada, the employees are regularly screened for HIV as well as clients being screened before coming in (Ivie 56). For the way that prostitution is currently regarded in laws, there is a large double standard based on gender. In most states, the prostitute, usually a woman, is considered unneeded and disposable, receiving much harsher punishment than their male clients who receive little to no punishment. In Kentucky, men cannot be convicted of prostitution according to their laws, showing a huge gender bias, making it impossible to punish men for the same act that women do. Not only that, but convicted prostitutes must complete HIV testing, while patrons do not (Cooke and Sontag 474-75). Overall, there is not equal punishment for those who provide the service and those who purchase it. Legalizing prostitution has many benefits. Many people have false deceptions about what would happen if it was legalized. For example, many think that it would increase trafficking, enabling the people who do this. In reality, it would decrease trafficking, shedding light on the topic and forcing the women who are prostitutes to be registered with an official business. Overall, it would be a positive thing to legalize it, allowing for a freer society through less trafficking and more privacy for what women are allowed to do with their bodies, increasing the availability of health care to these women, and allowing for safer interactions in this business. Bibliography Prostitution. Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law (2005): 3. Decriminalizing Prostitution. CQ Researcher (2016): 337-60. Asset Theory and Prostitution: The Implications of U.S. Prostitution Policy and Ideology on Asset Building Strategies. Womens Policy Journal of Harvard (2013): 52-9.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay On The Death Penalty - 1641 Words

The death penalty plays a controversial role in modern society. Many arguments against the death penalty are raised to question whether it is biased against race or violates the constitution. Reuben Greenberg, the first black police chief involved in innovative criminology and author of the article â€Å"Race, the Criminal Justice System, and Community-Oriented Policing,† openly shares his opinion on how race does not affect the death penalty. Reuben Greenberg also proves false accusations of the death penalty wrong. Jack Greenberg, American attorney and author of Against the American System of Capital Punishment,† disagrees with Reuben Greenbergs statement, and claims that race does hold a high position within the death penalty. Aside from†¦show more content†¦Along with this, Reuben Greenberg believes that you have to look past a persons skin color and judge them on their crime, not their looks. Haag agrees with Reuben Greenbergs statement on how people should nt judge someone just because of their race. The subject of race can become very biased, and many people feel as if the justice system can be racist towards minorities. In my opinion, race should not play a role in death penalty. Although there are still many racist people in the world, crimes should be prosecuted based on the crime committed, regardless of the person’s race. Many white people are on death row currently for the same crimes a minority might commit. In the world today, many controversial events have happened dealing with race along with the justice system. For example, there have been multiple incidents where a white officer has been charged with shooting a black person. It is thought that if a white judge is sentencing a minority, the odds of the minority getting put on death row would be in favor. A judge must have an opinion when it comes to sentencing a criminal, but it does not always have to be the â€Å"race card†. The severity of the crime should be the real reason as to why a person would b e put on death row, not their skin color. If a minority commits a crime worthy of the death sentence, the judge has the right to sentence that upon him, regardless of looking at his skin.Show MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Essay610 Words   |  3 PagesThe Death Penalty The Death penalty has been a controversial subject since the beginning of time. People are concerned about the morality of the death penalty thus making it a debatable subject. Because of this, James Freeman, columnist for USA Today, decided to write an editorial on the subject of â€Å"Does America need the death penalty?† While being a writer for USA Today, one would think that he would effectively use the appeals of rhetoric (ethos, pathos, and logos), but in fact he doesRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty1584 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial topics in America today is the death penalty. Four thousands of years the death penalty has been used all over the world. In the earlier centuries the townsmen would hang people if they were accused as being a witch, but they were not witches at all. They merely knew a little more information than the next person. They were wrongly accused, and that is why I see the death penalty as immoral, unethical and just wrong! People were put to death for no reason; they were accused because thereRead More death penalty Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pages Death penalty Is it violation of human rights? Mohammad Towhidul Islam Though the modern world is very sympathetic to the concept of human rights issues, death penalty as a form of capital punishment has still been in practice in the world. During 2001, at least 3048 people were executed in 31 countries as well as at least 5265 people were sentenced to death in 68 countries. It is very interesting to see that some advanced countries, which are pioneer to the protection and promotionRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty1367 Words   |  6 PagesDeath Penalty The death penalty is a controversial topic in the United States today and has been for a number of years. The death penalty was overturned and then reinstated in the United States during the 1970s due to questions concerning its fairness. The death penalty began to be reinstated slowly, but the rate of executions has increased during the 1990s. There are a number of arguments for and against the death penalty. Many death penalty supporters feel that the death penalty reduces crimeRead More Death Penalty Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pages The death penalty has both supporters and non-supporters. The following essay will not solve the issue; I will only try to persuade the reader to understand my point of view. The death penalty is justified in certain cases such as Mcveigh Vs State of Indiana; however it is unjustified in other cases, including Bloodsworth Vs State of Maryland. The death penalty is a must, especially in today’s society. With the increase in vicious crimes today, the government must act just as harsh with our justiceRead MoreDeath Penalty Essay1956 Words   |  8 Pagesmaking the death penalty illegal in the United States of America. The United States Constitution does not allow for unkind penalties as a sentence for crime. The death penalty poses many risks to the innocent. World opinion supports the cessation of the death penalty. Poor and minorities suffer disproportionately from the death penalty. Capital punishment is not a deterrent to crime. Putting people to death by capital puni shment is not cost effective. Putting people to death by capitalRead MoreDeath Penalty Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesCapital punishment as known as the death penalty is the execution of a person by judicial process as a punishment for an offense. Crimes that are known as capital crimes or capital offences result in the death punishment. China crimes that were human trafficking and serious cases of corruptions are punishments of the death penalty. Militaries around the world court-martials had imposed death sentences for offenses such as cowardice, desertion, insubordination, and mutiny. The methods of executionRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty546 Words   |  3 Pages The death penalty is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment, and violates the right to life. Its hard for me as a Swede to understand that a country such as USA still have that kind of punishment. For many people and nations the USA serves as a model, so it is to me very difficult to imagine how you can persuade nations like Burma and China to respect basic human rights when you dont do it yourself. Body A. Concerning the Death Penalty Capital punishment -- the death penaltyRead More Death Penalty Essay664 Words   |  3 Pages The use of the death penalty in the United States has been a great debate for many years. One of the major aspects of this debate is whether or not we should continue to use this form of punishment for criminals. In my opinion, the death penalty should be abolished because it costs taxpayers much more than sending an inmate to prison and there is no factual evidence that it has any greater deterrent effect than life imprisonment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One major reason that I believe thatRead MoreEssay Death Penalty685 Words   |  3 PagesThe Death Penalty   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Death Penalty can be considered one of the most debated issues in the United States. The death penalty is a judicially ordered execution of a prisoner for a serious crime, often called a capital crime (Capital). There are many people that oppose the death penalty and then there are many people who are for the death penalty. People who oppose the death penalty feel that it is not humane or it might be too expensive. The people who are for the death penalty feel that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The First Security Bank ( Fsb ) Of Malta, Montana Fall Victim

The First Security Bank (FSB) of Malta, Montana fall victim to a crime of credit card fraud, money laundering, and embezzlement. The crime stared a small city in Montano with a couple thousand, who was startled from the crime. The vice president of operation of the bank was a pillar of the community and the suspect of the bank’s crime. The scheme was committed over a long period of time. This crime weakens the foundation of the bank and possible may run it out of business. The committee was in a frenzy with the bank and the suspect about spending the community’s money. The shareholders gave the president â€Å"30 days to clean up the bank or pawn the bank off to another financial institution.† (Volz p.1) However, the bank pulls through the crisis and gains more customer as the business begins the recover period. Rhonda Devries work for the bank as the vice president of operation, who committed the crime. Devries had access to all operatios activities from the b ank, which allowed this crime to take, place with no oversight of the operation. The position that Rhonda held to allow her to prove all credit transactions of the bank and easy for her to commit the crime. Rhonda took the credit card and placed â€Å"fictional name with a high limit on the accounts.† (Falstad p.1) According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, â€Å"four credit cards were made and used.† (Cotter p.1) The account was built on numerous of alphabets that hide the account, not to mention no one from the bank

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Develop Functional Requirements

Question: Describe about the Develop Functional Requirements. Answer: Use Case Diagram Figure 1: Use case diagram for Brokerage system (Source: Created by author) Analysis of the possible software engineering design principles The brokerage system can be accomplished using three-tier architecture model. At first, the software engineering design principles are analyzed based on the stakeholder or customer requirements (Shen Liu, 2013). Then according to the stakeholders requirements, a chunk of data collected which is high-level system requirement and those requirements further synthesized and broke down into low-level requirements. Now some essential software engineering principal is determined and listed below: This system will provide a reliable authentication mechanism. Every transaction of information interchange should be secure. Accessing data should be secure and reliable. This system must allow millions of clients access and its processing efficiency should not be compromising (egundo, Herrera Herrera, 2015). Any update on the database server must be instantaneous. The validation of every transaction must be done in very short time. The expenses of installation must be low (Shen Liu, 2013). All graphical user interface must be clear. This system must be capable of extending its resource at a very low cost. This system must generate a helpful message for users guide. The strengths and weaknesses of online Brokerage system The strength of online Brokerage system are followings: The system has continuous multiple access without having any interruption. The system can exchange data over the internet (Chanda et al., 2015). This internet trading is best for maximizing the internet's potential, and it can easily build the substantial customer base. This system will make dynamic transformation of the Brokerage industry (Togher, Dunne Hartheimer, 2014). The system gained inconceivable resource through cost-effective access to capital market across the world. This new brokerage system provides highly convenient information analysis (Schoenberg, 2014). The weakness of online Brokerage system are followings: The implementation an online Brokerage system, it should be noticed that system generated commissions are based on the size of the order, sometimes few kind of inactivity fees or closing account fees (Sundareswaran, 2014). This system is tested from the server end; now many possible problems may encounter from the client end. References Chanda, J., Kanjilal, A., Sengupta, S., Bhattacharya, S. (2015, December). Traceability of requirements and consistency verification of UML use case, activity and Class diagram: A Formal approach. InMethods and Models in Computer Science, 2009. ICM2CS 2009. Proceeding of International Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Schoenberg, R. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,719,047. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Segundo, L. M., Herrera, R. R., Herrera, K. Y. P. (2015, September). Uml sequence diagram generator system from use case description using natural language. InElectronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference (CERMA 2007)(pp. 360-363). IEEE. Sengupta, S., Bhattacharya, S. (2016, June). Formalization of UML use case diagram-a Z notation based approach. In2006 International Conference on Computing Informatics(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Shen, W., Liu, S. (2013, November). Formalization, testing and execution of a use case diagram. InInternational Conference on Formal Engineering Methods(pp. 68-85). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sundareswaran, S. (2014).GABE: A Cloud Brokerage System for Service Selection, Accountability and Enforcement(Doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University). Togher, M., Dunne, M. F., Hartheimer, R. (2012).U.S. Patent No. 6,014,627. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Togher, M., Dunne, M. F., Hartheimer, R. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 5,375,055. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.